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Patriot and Philanthropist
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Arriving
in Belgrade in 1872, young George Weifert took an active part in the public
life of the newly established Kingdom of Serbia. In the year before the
Serbian - Turkish war of 1876-78
broke out, he donated funds to purchase
the first canons for the artillery battery of the Serbian army. During that
war he volunteered and was enlisted into the cavalry. He distinguished
himself by carrying messages between units on the front lines, under enemy
fire. For his courage, he was awarded a ‘medal for bravery’. Upon his death
in 1937, in accordance with his will, of all the awards and jewels that
this great man received in his lifetime, this medal was the only jewel
placed in the coffin.
Not being
a member of any political party in Serbia, he always served as a person of
compromise and balance in the turbulent political life of the new state.
Following the armed revolt against the King Milan Obrenovic in 1883, in The
Timok region of Serbia, called ‘The Timok Rebellion' (or Timocka buna), a
number of politicians were arrested for treason , and faced the death
penalty. George Weifert, in a potentially dangerous audience with the King,
pleaded for their lives, and convinced the temperamental king to commute
their death penalty to a prison sentence, thus preventing further bloodshed
in the 'flammable' region of Timok.
In 1893,
he was one of the founders of ‘The King Stephan Dechanski’ (or Kralj Stevan
Decanski ) Society for the education of deaf children, whose purpose was to
provide home and schooling. Throughout his life he was one the major
benefactors of this society and also its honorary president.
In 1903,
when in the military coup against the Obrenovich Dynasty, King Aleksandar
Obrenovich and his wife Draga Masin
were brutally murdered, and a new
Karageorgevich Dynasty (or Karadjordjevic) came to power, George Weifert
gave financial support to the families of the army officers killed during
the coup. Years later, this action of his, caused some historians to
classify him as a civilian supporter of the coup itself. Brother Weifert’s
answer to those accusations was: ‘No, I just helped those poor families of
soldiers who died for what they believed in’[13].
During the
First Balkan War of 1912, he paid for 60.000 loaves of bread, which were
distributed from the Masonic Temple to the poor families in Belgrade
during this time of privation. In this war Serbian army captured a big
number of Turkish officers and
soldiers. Some of war prisoners were
Freemasons. George Weifert pleaded with Serbian authorities on their
behalf, and as a result, Turkish Freemasons were released and sent home.
Immediately after the war he established the’ St. George Fund’ to provide
financial assistance to war veterans.
At the
beginning of the First World War in 1915, Serbia was occupied by Germans.
During the years of war George Weifert lived in the South of France ,
where he organized humanitarian help for the people of occupied Serbia.
After the war he returned to Belgrade to help in rebuilding the country
that had been destroyed by the fleeing German forces.
In 1929,
George Weifert, together with the ‘Edinburgh Council of Scottish Women’, and
‘The London Council of Scottish Women’, funded the building of the
‘Hospital for Women and Children’ in Belgrade[14].
He also donated a piece of land for the
construction of the headquarters of
the ‘Belgrade Women’s Society’[15]
(or Beogradsko Zensko Drustvo). Among many other philanthropic endeavors,
one might mention large financial donations towards the construction of the
Serbian Academy of Science and Arts.
He was
also a passionate antique and coin collector. In 1931, he donated his
collection of antiques to the Museum of the City of Belgrade, and his
valuable coin collection, consisting of 14,000 ancient Greek and Roman
coins, to the Belgrade University. But the most impressive of his legacies
was the building of two churches: 'St. Anna', a Roman Catholic church in his
birth place of Pancevo, and ‘St. George’, an Orthodox Christian church in
Bor. On his death in 1937, the Catholic Bishop of Pancevo denied him the
right to be buried in the churchyard of the church he has built, because he
was known to be a Freemason.
In 1923, on
the occasion of celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of his marriage,
professional, and public work, he announced his retirement from all duties ,
with the exception of that as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge ‘Jugoslavia’. In
1933, under pressure from his brethren he relinquished this role. His will
was executed while he was still alive in accordance with his wishes. His
enormous wealth was left to his wife Maria, and to his oldest nephew Dr.
Ferdinand Gramberg, who was the Chief Executive Officer of all Weifert’s
business enterprises. When George Weifert died on the 12 January 1937, he owned
nothing but a pocket watch on golden chain, decorated with Masonic symbols, and
a diamond tie pin[16].
[13]
Nenezic D. Zoran ‘Masoni u Jugoslaviji 1764-1999 ‘ , Beograd 1999 , vol. 1 ,
page 282 .
[14] Lazarevich Jelena
‘British Women in Serbia’ , Belgrade 1929 , page 231-232 . The Edinburgh Council
of Scottish Women initiated work on construction of the hospital for women and
children on the lot that belonged to the ‘Women Medical Association of
Belgrade’ , as a ‘monument to the friendship and love of British people for
Serbian Nation ‘ . Because of the lack of funds they were joined in this
project by ‘London Council of Scottish Women’ , and George Weifert.
[15] Archives of the city of
Belgrade , TD , Building dept. F-H-9-1930 , file I -165-1942 .
[16] Archives of the City of
Belgrade , Credit information file , No. 16015 ; 1937 .
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